Carbon steel pipes are durable piping materials made predominantly from iron and carbon, with minor amounts of other alloying elements to modify their properties. They are categorized by their carbon content—low, medium, and high—with increasing carbon content providing greater strength and hardness. These pipes are widely used in various industries for applications such as plumbing, construction, and oil and gas transportation, offering a balance of strength, ductility, and affordability. Their versatility makes them essential in infrastructure and manufacturing